2014年12月30日星期二

Stainless steel band

stainless steel strip and other materials, like the physical properties including the following three aspects: melting point than the electromagnetic properties of the heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal properties of linear expansion coefficient, electrical resistivity, conductivity and permeability, as well as Young's modulus mechanical properties of rigidity coefficient. These properties are generally considered to be the inherent characteristics of the stainless steel material, but will also be affected, such as temperature, degree of processing and the magnetic field strength and the like. Often compared to stainless steel and iron, low thermal conductivity, resistance, and the linear expansion coefficient and permeability properties depending on the crystal structure of the stainless steel itself varies.

2014年12月26日星期五

Stainless steel cold

There are basically three kinds of cold working process, namely cold drawing process, cold rolling, cold - drawing a joint process. Most foreign stainless steel plate tube of cold-rolled cold - drawing combined process, and mainly cold rolled, cold drawn, supplemented by processing methods.
     Modern cold rolling mill can achieve greatly reduced diameter and greatly reduced the amount of wall thickness, the deformation of 80% complete at the cold rolling mill. Fixed using cold wall, combined with cold call to change the specifications and control diameter, to meet the different varieties and specifications.
     Cold rolling - drawing combined production process advantages are: good quality steel, high precision cold-rolled steel pipe wall thickness and surface quality, cold technology to ensure the accuracy of pipe diameter; cold period is short, reduce intermediate degreasing, heat treatment, necking, straightening and other processes, saving energy, reducing metal consumption; shortage of large-sized tubes can be used raw material to produce small-diameter steel pipe, simplifying the type of raw material specifications.
     Currently, cold-rolled and cold drawn technology and equipment level has been greatly developed world. Cold rolling mill forward speed, long stroke, ring pass, high-precision direction, this mill is characterized by:
     * Use the inertia force and inertia torque balance mechanism vertical mill roundtrips to improve;
     · Using circular hole, rolling mill block length is shorter than the stroke length of 70% to improve the uniformity of rolling deformation, increase the amount of feed;
     · Adopt a long tube, pipe material shortage length can be increased from 12 to 15 meters, can produce long steel pipe, increase mill utilization, effective utilization coefficient of rolling up to 80%;
     · Adopt and best parabolic curved mandrel hole, metal deformation reasonable, tool and die life is high.

2014年12月23日星期二

304 stainless steel corrosion

Corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel mainly depends on its alloy composition (chromium, nickel, titanium, silicon, aluminum, manganese, etc.) and internal organizational structure, play a major role in the chromium.
Chromium has a high chemical stability, can form a passive film on the steel surface, the metal with the outside world to isolate and protect steel from oxidation and increase the corrosion resistance of steel. After the destruction of the passive film, corrosion resistance on the decline.
Can bear a variety of acid etching, such as: oxalic acid, sulfuric acid - iron sulfate, nitrate, nitric acid - hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid - copper sulfate, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, etc.,
Widely used: chemical, food, pharmaceutical, paper, oil, atomic energy, construction, kitchen utensils, cutlery, vehicles, household appliances. 304 stainless steel plate surface appearance as well as the possibility of using diverse good corrosion resistance, long-term durability than ordinary steel. 304 stainless steel high strength, and therefore the possibility of the use of thin, high temperature oxidation and strength, and therefore resistant to fire, room temperature processing, which is easy to plastic processing
Because the surface treatment is not necessary, so simple, easy maintenance, clean, high-quality finish, good weldability.

2014年12月19日星期五

Stainless steel mesh

Stainless steel mesh is made of stainless steel as raw material, with the broad language to describe the words: refers to the use of stainless steel wire rod or plate such as stainless steel production from the processing of mesh products.
   There are stainless steel coil in more detail in the following category:
   1, according to the materials can be divided into: SUS302, SUS304, SUS316, SUS304L, SUS316L, SUS310, SUS310s, SUS430 and other grades.
   2, from the production process can be divided into: weaving, Welding, stretching, punching, etc; which can be woven into plain weave, twill weave, Dutch plain weave, twill weave Netherlands, reverse Dutch weaving and other crafts .
   3, according to the different forms of technology and materials can be divided into: stainless steel wire square mesh, stainless steel I-type mesh, stainless steel welded wire mesh, stainless steel mesh, stainless steel perforated metal mesh and other varieties.
   Uses: Widely used in stainless steel mesh screen filter and protective decorative, scope throughout the mining, petroleum, chemical, food, medicine, machinery manufacturing, construction decoration, electronics, aerospace and other industries.
   Features:
   1, room temperature processing, plastic processing that is easy to diversify the possibility of using a stainless steel mesh;
   2, finish, surface treatment is not necessary, convenient and simple to maintain.
   3, high temperature oxidation, 304 stainless steel mesh withstand temperatures of 800 degrees Celsius, 310S stainless steel mesh withstand temperatures up to 1150 degrees Celsius;
   4, good acid and alkali resistance, corrosion performance;
   5, high strength, tensile, toughness and wear resistance and durability;

2014年12月16日星期二

Stainless tightness

How to maintain the purity of the protective gas furnace is a key issue. In this regard, stainless steel magnetic sealing, and it will not happen as electric furnace material contamination protective atmosphere, providing a more pristine environment of space. Additionally, vertical furnace strip entrance are located lowermost portion of the furnace, the furnace pressure is stable, as compared with a horizontal furnace, air enters the danger is much smaller. However Importers sealed box furnace for bright annealing, the strip conveying section, the dancer roller and the guide roller roof box should ensure a few parts per million (ppM level) sealing requirements, so that oxygen, water vapor can not enter the shielding gas can not escape.
Vertical bright annealing furnace construction should pay attention to issues related to
In the long-term high temperature will creep elongation. Structurally the muffle cover hanging on the roof, in a suspended state, cover the lower part of the water ring seal, not fixed, allowing a certain amount of creep. Creep accumulated to a certain amount, remove seal, with a special plasma cutter to cut away along the lower section of the hood muffle. About half cut once. Cutting operating requirements are relatively high. Its special equipment, operating space and structure, operational reliability should pay full attention.

2014年12月12日星期五

The purpose of the process of stainless steel bright annealing

430 stainless steel magnetic bright annealing furnace is mainly used to finished product heat in the atmosphere of the processing of stainless steel. When using the performance requirements are not at the same time, on the microstructure of bright annealing after the requirements are different, the process of bright heat treatment are also different.
Heat treatment process of typical 430 stainless steel suppliers magnetic is a solid solution treatment. In the heating process of the carbide dissolve in austenite, heated to 1050 ~ 1150 ℃, the appropriate holding a short period of time, the carbide all dissolved in austenite, and then rapidly cooled to 350 ℃, obtain supersaturated solid solution is uniform one-way austenite. The heat treatment process is the key to rapid cooling, cooling rate reached 55 ℃ /s, fast through the carbide solid solution after precipitation temperature region (550 ~ 850 ℃). Holding time should be as short as possible, otherwise the coarse grain, effects of surface finish.

The scope of application of iron 1.4016 steel 2R and physical phenomena
Iron 1.4016 steel 2R in the heating process the carbide dissolve into austenite, heated to 1050 to 1150 DEG C, the effect of a short period of time, the carbide all dissolved in austenite, and then rapidly cooled to 350 DEG C, to obtain supersaturated solid solution is uniform one-way austenitic organization. The heat treatment process is the key to rapid cooling, the cooling rate reaches 55 DEG C requirements of /s, iron 1.4016 steel 2R fast through the carbide solid solution after precipitation temperature zone (550 to 850 DEG C). Holding time should be as short as possible, otherwise the coarse grain, surface finish.

2014年12月9日星期二

Stainless steel performance specifications

Hot plate series: materials are 310S (0Cr25Ni20 or 1Cr25Ni20Si2), 309S (0Cr23Ni13 or 1Cr20Ni14Si2), 2205 (S31803) duplex stainless steel, 253MA (S31805) heat-resistant steel, thickness 0.4mm-60.0mm
Chemical board series: materials are 316L (00Cr17Ni12Mo2 American Standard and 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 GB), 316Ti, 321 (1Cr18Ni9Ti or 0Cr18Ni10Ti), 304L (00Cr18Ni9), 304 (0Cr18Ni9), 304J1 (304 copper material), 202 (1Cr18Mn8Ni5N), 201 (1Cr17Mn6Ni5N), etc., the thickness of 0.4mm-60.0mm plate series: Specifications 3.0mm-30.0mm * 1500/1800 * 2000 * 6000 or 6000 or more. Normal tolerances or small negative balance campaign materials, 3.0mm-14.0mm length can be cold-rolled sheet series: Specifications 0.4-6.0mm * 1219/1000 * 1500 * 2438/2000 / not length, length can be set to open 304 is a general purpose of stainless steel plate, it is widely used to produce good overall performance requirements (corrosion resistance and formability) of equipment and parts.
301 stainless steel suppliers in the deformation showing a significant hardening, are used for a variety of applications require a higher intensity.
302 stainless steel is essentially a higher carbon content of 304 stainless steel variant, it may be obtained by cold-rolled high strength.
302B is a high silicon content of stainless steel, it has a high temperature oxidation resistance.
303 and 303Se are cutting stainless steel containing sulfur and selenium, the main requirements for cutting and table Guanghao high occasions. 303Se also necessary for the production of stainless steel hot forging of parts, because in such conditions, this steel has good hot workability.
304L is a low-carbon 304 stainless steel variant, the need for welding applications. Lower carbon content makes it close to the weld heat affected zone to minimize carbide precipitation, and carbide precipitation may lead to intergranular corrosion of stainless steel in some environments (welding erosion).
304N is a nitrogen-containing stainless steel, add nitrogen to increase the strength of steel.
305 and 384 stainless steel with high nickel, the hardening rate is low, suitable for cold forming requires a variety of occasions.